The transverse pronotal carina is part of the cuticle.The transverse pronotal carina is part of the pronotum.The transverse pronotal carina is part of the sclerite.
transverse pronotal carina by Vilhelmsen, L. B., I. Miko, and L. Krogmann. 2010. Beyond the wasp waist: structural diversity and phylogenetic significance of the mesosoma in apocritan wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society [=Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology] 159:22-194.
pronotal carina by Gibson , G. A. P., J. D. Read , and R. Fairchild. 1998. Chalcid wasps (Chalcidoidea): illustrated glossary of positional and morphological terms ..
transverse pronotal carina by Miko, I. 2009. -2019 Curator. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.
lateral pronotal carina by Ronquist, F., and G. Nordlander. 1989. Skeletal morphology of an archaic cynipoid, Ibalia rufipes (Hymenoptera: Ibaliidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement 33:1-60.
lateral pronotal carina by Buffington, M. L. 2009. Description, circumscription and phylogenetics of the new tribe Zaeucoilini (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae), including a description of a new genus . Systematic Entomology 34:162-187.
dorsal epomial carina by Talamas, E. J., L. Masner, and N. F. Johnson. 2011. Revision of the Malagasy genus Trichoteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae). ZooKeys 80:1-126.
Comments and tags
alternative definition added about 15 years ago by Istvan Miko
When present, a transverse ridge on the pronotum that differentiates a neck
from the collar.
Reference: Gibson , G. A. P., J. D. Read , and R. Fairchild. 1998. Chalcid wasps (Chalcidoidea): illustrated glossary of positional and morphological terms ..
Cross reference: false
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